Shih Tzu Care and Training: A Guide to the Companion Breed



The History of the Shih Tzu

The shih tzu is one of the oldest and most beloved companion breeds in the world. Originally bred by Tibetan monks and later refined by Chinese royalty, these “Lion Dogs” were designed for one specific purpose: to sit on the laps of emperors and provide affection. Unlike working breeds that were bred to herd, hunt, or guard, the shih tzu has spent over a thousand years perfecting the art of companionship.

Because they lack the intense prey drive of a hound or the herding instincts of a collie, they are generally fantastic dogs for first-time owners and apartment dwellers. However, their royal lineage can sometimes manifest as a stubborn streak, meaning you cannot neglect their foundational training.

Grooming is Non-Negotiable

If you are considering bringing a shih tzu into your home, you must be prepared for rigorous grooming requirements. Their luxurious, flowing double coat is undeniably beautiful, but it requires daily brushing to prevent painful mats and tangles. Many owners opt for a “puppy cut” to make maintenance more manageable, but even a clipped coat requires frequent professional grooming.

Grooming should be a positive experience, not a wrestling match. You must introduce the brush during the early stages of puppy development. Start by gently brushing them for just a few seconds, immediately followed by a high-value reward. This positive reinforcement approach teaches them to associate grooming tools with wonderful things, saving you years of frustration.

Potty Training Challenges

While they are affectionate and eager to please, the shih tzu is notoriously difficult to housebreak. Their small bladders and general aversion to cold or wet weather mean they will often choose a warm rug over the cold grass if given the opportunity.

Consistency is key. We strongly advise utilizing crate training to accelerate the housebreaking process. A properly sized crate leverages their natural instinct to keep their sleeping area clean. Take them outside on a strict schedule, and throw a massive “potty party” with treats and praise every time they successfully go to the bathroom outside.

Conclusion

The shih tzu is an incredibly loving, loyal, and entertaining companion that thrives in almost any living situation. If you can commit to their daily grooming needs and remain patient during the potty training phase, you will be rewarded with a devoted lap dog who truly believes they are royalty.